一、求英语的所有的关联词及用法
并列连词在句子中不做成分,仅表示前后关系.
1.用于连接彼此互补依存的对等的成分.
1)连接语词:slow but safe/ either this
2)连接分句:I went and she also.
1)转折:but, yet, however, neverthe-
3)选择r, either…or, neither…nor
4)并列和递进:and,both…and, as well as
1.名词从句: He doesn't know what she is.
2.副词从句:If he comes, I'll give it
3.形容词从句:He's the best student I've
关联词的类别及所表示的关系要特别注意关联词在从句中(及某些连接词在短语中)所担当的成分,这是正确使用关连词的关键.
1.连接词:引导名词从句,在从句中不做成分.
2) whether(if)(表示不确定性或选择关系):
I don't know whether it is correct.
1)引导名词从句,在从句中做主语,宾语,表语和
A. who/which作主语(口语who中可做宾语,
但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词):
room./ I asked him who(m) he saw
C. whose做宾语(=whose thing(s))/定
I don't know what I should do.
2)与不定式连用,在其中多做主语和宾语.
We can't decide whom to invite.
I couldn't decide which to choose.
3.连接副词引导名词从句或与不定式连用,在从句
1) how: That's how I look at it.
2) where: I don't know where he lives.
3) when: Tell me when to use the tool.
4) why: I'll tell you why you have to
1) who表示人,在从句中做主语和表语(口语
who中可做宾语,但其前面不可有与其配合使用
The man who spoke is my teacher.
The man who I saw told me that.
2) whom表示人,在从句中做宾语和表语:
The man whom I saw told me that.
3) whose表示”某人/物的”,of which表示
That's the man whose son is my
The room whose window faces south
The room of which the window faces
4) which表示物,在从句中做主语和表语:
I like the picture which was taken
in front of the main building.
5) that表示人/物,在从句中做主语和宾语;注
意下列关于that作为关系代词的用法.
A.现行词前有最高级形容词修饰时:
This is the best film that I've
B.先行词是下列词语或为其所修饰修饰时:
the first, the last, the only, the
This is the last chance that you
You are the only friend that I
C.先行词是下列不定代词或为其所修饰修饰时:
much, little, none, everything/body,
There's nothing in the world that
D.以Who/Which开始的句子,其后的定语从句中
的关系代词不使用who/which,而代之以that.
Who that knows him would trust him
Which of these buses is the one
The man and the horse that fell
A.一般介词可放在whom/which的前面或其所
在的从句的句尾,关系代词为that时,只可
Is this the car which you paid
Is this the car that you paid a
Is this the car you paid a high
B.介词during, except以及表示(从整体中)
“分割”(出部分)的介词of等介词要放在关
The years during which he was away
He wrote many books, some of which
C.其介词与动词不可分割的短语动词中的介词必
须放在其动词之后,不可放在关系代词之前:
This is the book which he has been
The girl I work with is coming.
He is not the man he was when I
5.关系副词在定语从句中均做状语.
That's one point where I'd like
At the time when I saw him, he was
That is the reason why I came so
I like the way that/in which he
That was the first time(that) I saw
The reason why/that he was dismissed
This is the school in which/at which/
I don't the reason for which he left.
The day on which she was born was 22
二、关联词英语
1、关联词一般分转折关系、假设关系、条件关系等。把两个或两个以上在意义上有密切联系的句子组合在一起,叫复句,也叫关联句。复句通常用一些关联词语来连接。
2、作为连接分句、标明关系的词语,关联词语总是标明抽象的关系寒糊艰都可以作为某类复句的特定的形式标志。
3、说话时很容易发现必须带有的一到二个词语,虽然意思不同,但连在一起无论是说还捆良樱是听都觉得很舒服。将分句连起来,使它变为通顺、完整的一个句子。
4、同一个句子,运用不同的关联词语,作用就不同,表达的意思也就不一样。
5、例如:“我们共同努力,竞赛取得胜利。”
6、这个句子没有使用关联词语,可以看作是并列关系。如果加上不同的关联词语,句子的关系就起了变化:
7、因为我们共同努力,所以竞赛取得胜利。
8、如果我们共同努力,竞赛就能取得胜利。
9、只要我们共同努力,竞赛就能取得胜利。
10、这样,第一句成了因果关系,第二句成了假请桨笑设关系,第三句成了条件关系。
11、在我们平时的说话、造句或作文当中,究竟选用什么关系,这就要根据自己表达的需要来确定。
三、英语中关联词是指什么
1、1并列句.各分句间的关系是平行并列的,如:“这衣裳既漂亮,又大方.”
2、常用的关联词语有:又……又……、既……又……、一边……一边……、那么……那么……、是……也是……(不是)、不是……而是……等.
3、2承接句.各分句表示连续发生的事情或动作,分句有先后顺序,如:“看了他的示范动作后,我就照着样子做.
4、常用的关联词语有:……接着……、……就……、……于是……、……又……、……便……等.
5、3递进句.分句间是进一层的关系,如:“海底不但景色奇异,而且物产丰富.”
6、常用的关联词语有:不但(不仅)……而且……、不但……还……、……更(还)……、……甚至……等.
7、4选择句.各分句列出几种情况,表示从中选出一种,如:“我们下课不是跳橡皮筋,就是踢毽子.”
8、常用的关联词语有:不是……就是……、或者……或者……、是……还是……、要么……要么……、宁可(宁愿)……也不……、与其……不如……等.
9、5转折句.后一个分句与前一个分句的意思相反或相对,或部分相反.如:“虽然天气已晚,但是老师仍在灯下伏案工作.”
10、常用的关联词语有:虽然……但是……、尽管……可是……、……然而……、……却……等.
11、6因果句.分句间是原因和结果的关系,如:“因为这本书写得太精彩了,所以大家都喜欢看.”
12、常用的关联词语有:因为(由于)……所以……、……因而(因此)……、既然……就……、之所以……是因为……等.
13、7假设句.一个分句表示假设的情况,另一个分句表示假设实现后的结果.如:“如果明天下雨,运动会就不举行了.”
14、常用的关联词语有:如果……就……、即使……也……等.
15、8条件句.一个分句说明条件,另一个分句表示在这一个条件下产生的结果,如:“只要我们努力,成绩就会不断地提高.”
16、常用的关联词语有:只要……就……、无论(不管、不论)……也(都)……、只有……才……、凡是……都……、除非……才……等
四、英语联系词有哪些
英语联系词(关联词)包括但不限于:
at this time;first;second;next;at last;eventually(终于,最后);finally;first of all;to begin with;to start with;to end with;since then(从那时起);
because;because of this;since;as;for;owing to;due to;for this reason;as a result of this;therefore;as a result(结果);thus(因而);hence(因此、从此);so;so that…;under these conditions;
and;also;too;as well as;either…or…;both…and…;
but;however;though;even though;despite that;in spite of;
furthermore;In this way;not only…but also…;not…but…;in addition(to);besides;as far as I am concerned;in other words;on the one hand…on the other hand…;as a popular saying goes…(常言道);in order to do it…;meanwhile;at the same time;In the first place…in the second place…
1、说话时很容易发现必须带有的一到二个词语,虽然意思不同,但是连在一起无论是说还是听都觉得很舒服。将分句连起来,使它变为通顺、完整的一个句子。
2、作为连接分句、标明关系的词语,关联词语总是标明抽象的关系都可以作为某类复句的特定的形式标志。
关于英语关联词有哪些,英语中关联词是指什么的介绍到此结束,希望对大家有所帮助。
未经允许不得转载:思思考研 » 英语关联词有哪些 英语中关联词是指什么